http://jurnal.itkeswhs.ac.id/index.php/medika/issue/feed Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan 2025-05-07T01:01:35+00:00 Tuti meihartati lppm@itkeswhs.ac.id Open Journal Systems <p>Medical journals is a collection of scientific publications of research-research field health covering the realm of Midwifery, nursing and Technology Laboratory Medic, physiotherapy, and Health Administration</p> <p> </p> http://jurnal.itkeswhs.ac.id/index.php/medika/article/view/1746 OBESITAS DAN RIWAYAT PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER ENDOMETRIUM DI RSUD ABDOEL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA 2025-05-07T00:46:45+00:00 A. Luthfiah Nanda andiluthfiahnanda.aln@gmail.com Nurul Hasanah nurulhasanah@gmail.com Andika Adi Saputra Achmad andikadi@gmail.com <p>Endometrial cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the deepest layer of the epithelium of the uterus. <br>Endometrial cancer is the sixth most common malignancy in women globally. Endometrial cancer incidence <br>is influenced by a multitude of factors, including both risk and preventive factors. This study seeks to <br>establish the correlation between obesity and a history of contraceptive use with the occurrence of <br>endometrial cancer at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Regional Public Hospital Samarinda from 2020 to 2022. The <br>study employed a case-control research design. The study population is categorized into two distinct groups, <br>cases and controls. The study employed a total sampling technique for the case group and a purposive <br>sampling technique for the control group. The study utilized a total of 72 data points, comprising of 36 case <br>groups and 36 control groups that were matched according to age. The bivariate analysis employing the <br>chi-square test yielded significant hypothesis testing results for the variables of obesity (p=0.002) and history <br>of contraceptive usage (p=0.000). The study concludes that there is a correlation between obesity and a <br>history of contraceptive use and the occurrence of endometrial cancer at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Regional <br>Public Hospital Samarinda</p> 2025-05-07T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan http://jurnal.itkeswhs.ac.id/index.php/medika/article/view/1265 Gambaran Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda pada Tahun 2022 2023-12-25T09:47:09+00:00 Dara Nur Azizah Yuwono daranurazizah48@gmail.com Danial Danial danialdanial@gmail.com Rajibsman rajibsman@gmail.com <p><em><strong><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">ABSTRAK</span></strong><br><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) merupakan suatu kondisi yang ditandai dengan gangguan struktur dan fungsi ginjal yang berlangsung lama, minimal selama 3 bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik demografi (umur dan jenis kelamin), hasil pemeriksaan kimia darah, stadium penyakit, hasil pemeriksaan darah lengkap, hasil pemeriksaan elektrolit, komplikasi, dan strategi penatalaksanaan pasien PGK di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. . Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif observasional dengan metode cross-sectional. Rekam medis digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian. Pengambilan sampel pasien CKD dilakukan dengan pendekatan purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh total 100 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kelompok usia dengan representasi tertinggi pada pasien CKD adalah 50-59 tahun (31%). Mayoritas pasien adalah laki-laki (54%). Hipertensi merupakan riwayat kesehatan yang paling umum (56%). Analisis kimia darah menunjukkan peningkatan kadar ureum dan kreatinin pada semua pasien. Mayoritas pasien diklasifikasikan pada stadium G5 (85%). Temuan tes darah komprehensif menunjukkan penurunan kadar sel darah merah, hemoglobin, dan hematokrit pada semua pasien. Volume sel rata-rata (MCV) yang paling umum ditemukan adalah normositik (76%). Terjadi peningkatan kadar neutrofil tertinggi (71%), sedangkan kadar limfosit tertinggi mengalami penurunan (70%). Temuan tes elektrolit menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien mengalami penurunan kadar natrium (60%), namun kadar kalium dan klorida sebagian besar berada dalam kisaran normal (masing-masing 70% dan 45%). Anemia terbukti menjadi konsekuensi paling umum pada pasien CKD, mempengaruhi 98% pasien. Dialisis diidentifikasi sebagai pendekatan pengobatan utama untuk 87% pasien CKD. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik individu dengan CKD dapat dilihat berdasarkan beberapa parameter. Memahami karakteristik ini sangat penting untuk mengurangi risiko komplikasi tambahan.</span></em></p> <p><strong><em><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Kata Kunci:</span></em></strong><em><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Penyakit Ginjal Kronik, Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus, Anemia</span></em></p> 2025-05-06T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan http://jurnal.itkeswhs.ac.id/index.php/medika/article/view/1259 Gambaran Pasien Kanker Ovarium Tipe Epitel di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie: Stadium, Usia, Status Menopause, dan Subtipe Histopatologis 2023-12-19T05:18:14+00:00 Della Ayu Lestari dellaayu734@gmail.com Eva Rachmi eva_rachmi@yahoo.com Andika Adi Saputra Achmad andika.adi.s@gmail.com <p>Ovarian cancer is the third most common gynecological cancer in women worldwide and has increased by 31.5% in 2020 compared to 2012, with the majority of cases being the epithelial type (90%). Ovarian cancer is one of the deadliest gynecological cancers because it tends to be asymptomatic or often has no clear symptoms so it can only be diagnosed at an advanced stage. This study describes the stage, age, menopausal status, and histopathological subtype in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital, Samarinda, which was conducted from August to December 2023. The design of this study was descriptive observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and based on secondary data in the form of medical records, totaling 30 patients. The highest proportion was found in stage III (50%). The age distribution was dominated by 41 – 60 year (56.67%), menopausal status was dominated by the postmenopausal group (73.33%), and the most common histopathological subtype was serous (63.33%).</p> 2025-05-06T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan http://jurnal.itkeswhs.ac.id/index.php/medika/article/view/1747 HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI KOPI DAN MEROKOK TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA PENGUNJUNG COFFEE SHOP DI KOTA SAMARINDA 2025-05-07T00:55:41+00:00 Devi Renita Puspa devirenpuspa14@gmail.com Ronny Isnuwardana ronnyisnuwardana@gmail.com Candra Ramadhany candraramadhany@gmail.com <p>Sleep may have an important role in health, but many people experience sleep <br>disturbances both in terms of duration and quality which are influenced by many <br>factors such as changes in lifestyle and social needs. Coffee consumption is <br>becoming a trend and is linked to sleep disorders because it contains caffeine. Apart <br>from that, smoking also affects sleep quality because nicotine levels affect the <br>central nervous system. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship <br>between coffee consumption and smoking on sleep quality among coffee shop <br>visitors in the city of Samarinda. The research design used in this study was cross <br>sectional. The sample for this research is coffee shop visitors. The sampling <br>technique used in this research was Accidental Sampling. The amount of data used <br>in this research was 136 data. From the results of bivariate analysis using Fisher's <br>exact test and chi-square test, the hypothesis test results for the variable coffee <br>consumption and sleep quality (p=0.327) and cigarette consumption and sleep <br>quality (p=0.004) were obtained. The conclusion of this study is that there is a <br>relationship between cigarette consumption and sleep quality and there is no <br>relationship between coffee consumption and sleep quality.</p> 2025-05-07T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan http://jurnal.itkeswhs.ac.id/index.php/medika/article/view/915 EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN TERAPI UAP AIR DENGAN MINYAK KAYU PUTIH TERHADAP POLA NAFAS PADA BALITA DENGAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT ( I S P A ) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARA ANCALONG 2022-03-06T12:56:28+00:00 HAPSA - HAPSA echaswiss88@gmail.com Asih Prasetiyarini asihprasetiyarini@gmail.com <p><strong><em>Background</em></strong><em>: Because of the high prevalence of acute respiratory infection in toddlers, steam therapy with eucalyptus oil has not been used as a primary treatment for acute respiratory infection in toddlers at Muara Ancalong Health Center, and there are still many parents of toddlers who choose treatment for their children by providing pharmacological therapy. <strong>Purpose</strong>: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of giving steam therapy with eucalyptus oil on breathing patterns in toddlers with ARI. <strong>Method</strong>: This study used a Pre-Experimental design with One Group pre-post intervention. One Design with a sample of 20 respondents, using a non-random sampling technique with the accidental sampling method. Measuring tools in the form of a checklist sheet and data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. <strong>Result</strong>: The results of the Wilcoxon test measurement with a significant p-value of 0.000 or &lt; where 0.000 &lt; 0.005, so Ha was accepted, meaning that it showed the effectiveness of giving steam therapy with eucalyptus oil on the breathing pattern of toddlers at Muara Ancalong Health Center in 2021. <strong>Conclusion</strong>: Giving therapy Non-pharmacological therapy using steam therapy with eucalyptus oil can be used for toddlers who have an acute respiratory infection</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Steam Therapy, Eucalyptus Oil, Breathing Pattern</em></p> 2025-05-06T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan http://jurnal.itkeswhs.ac.id/index.php/medika/article/view/919 FENOMENA PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RUANG NIFAS RSUD HARAPAN INSAN SENDAWAR KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT 2022-03-06T23:40:52+00:00 Nelly Siagian nellysiagian89@gmail.com Risnawati risnawati@itkeswhs.ac.id <p><strong>Latar Belakang : </strong>ASI adalah&nbsp; makanan alamiah berupa cairan dengan kandungan zat gizi yang cukup dan sesuai untuk kebutuhan bayi sehingga bayi tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik, Ibu yang tidak segera memberikan ASI, tentunya menimbulkan&nbsp;&nbsp; dampak negatif pada bayi, Memberikan susu formula pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan berbahaya, karena dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit, Pemberian susu formula atau tambahan ASI yang terlalu dini dapat menganggu pemberian ASI ekslusif serta meningkatkan angka kesakitan morbiditas. <strong>Tujuan : </strong>Untuk mengetahui fenomena pemberian susu formula pada bayi baru lahir di ruang nifas Rumah Sakit Harapan Insan Sendawar Kabupaten Kutai Barat. <strong>Metode</strong> Rancangan penelitian adalah penelitian deskriftif kualitatif&nbsp; yaitu metode penelitian dengan pendekatan study kasus. menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling untuk informan awal dan snowball sampling untuk selanjutnya jika informasi yang didapat kurang<em>.</em> <strong>Hasil</strong> : hasil wawancara yang dilakukan kepada 4 informan yaitu pemangku kebijakan, bidan, pasien dan keluarga yang keseluruhannya berjumah 22 informan, didapatkan hasil bahwa fenomena penyebab terjadinya pemberian susu formula dilatarbelakangi oleh banyak hal, salah satunya ialah kurang nya sumber informasi, keterbatasan ASI dan faktor dukungan keluarga yang kurang sehingga membuat ibu memilih untuk memberikan susu formula kepada bayi yang baru lahir. <strong>Kesimpulan:</strong> penyebab ibu memilih susu formula untuk dijadikan sebagai pengganti asi dikarenakan oleh banyak hal, seperti kurangnya informasi dan kurangnya dukungan keluarga sementara dari pihak rumah sakit sudah merekomendasikan untuk diberikan asi daripada memilih menggunakan susu formula yang diberikan kepada bayi baru lahir di Rumah Sakit Harapan Insan Sendawar Kutai Barat</p> 2025-05-06T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan http://jurnal.itkeswhs.ac.id/index.php/medika/article/view/1748 Gambaran Pola Pengobatan Antipsikotik pada Pasien Skizofrenia yang Mengalami Efek Samping Ekstrapiramidal di RSJD Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda 2025-05-07T01:01:35+00:00 Nur Fatwa ikafikriah01@gmail.com Ika Fikriah ikafikriah01@gmail.com Yenny Abdullah yennyabdullah@gmail.com <p>Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder with a combination of psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, <br>delusions, motivational and cognitive dysfunction. Effective pharmacological therapy for treating <br>schizophrenia is antipsychotic drugs. Side effects from the use of antipsychotic drugs can affect medication <br>adherence in schizophrenia patients. Non-compliance with taking medication can result in a higher risk of <br>recurrence rates. This study aims to determine the pattern of antipsychotic treatment in schizophrenic patients <br>who experience extrapyramidal syndrome at RSJD Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda. The research design <br>used in this research is descriptive observational. The research data came from medical records of <br>schizophrenia patients at RSJD Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda for the inpatient period January 2022<br>October 2023 using a purposive sampling method. A total of 86 samples were obtained consisting of 43 <br>schizophrenia patients with extrapyramidal syndrome and 43 schizophrenia patients who did not experience <br>extrapyramidal syndrome. The results of the study showed that the most common pattern of antipsychotic <br>treatment in EPS patients was polytherapy treatment (69.8%).</p> 2025-05-07T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan http://jurnal.itkeswhs.ac.id/index.php/medika/article/view/920 EFEKTIFITAS KOMBINASI PEMBERIAN SARI KACANG HIJAU DAN VITAMIN C TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI 2022-03-07T01:23:48+00:00 Nurmaida Manullang manullangnurmaida9@gmail.com Ida Hayati idahayati@itkeswhs.ac.id <p><strong>Latar Belakang:</strong> Anemia sering terjadi pada remaja putri karena remaja putri dalam masa pertumbuhan dan setiap bulan mengalami menstruasi yang menyebabkan kehilangan zat besi. Penyerapan zat besi sangat dipengaruhi oleh ketersedian vitamin C. Salah satu jenis makanan yang bisa mencegah defisiensi fe adalah kacang hijau yang mengandung zat-zat untuk pembentukan sel darah sehingga dapat mengatasi anemia. <strong>Tujuan: </strong>Untuk mengetahui efektifitas kombinasi pemberian sari kacang hijau dan vitamin C terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri. <strong>Metode: </strong>Rancangan <em>pre-experiment </em>dengan <em>one group pretest-posttest design.</em> Populasi seluruh remaja putri yang mengalamai anemia bulan September 2021 sebanyak 16 orang. Metode <em>nonprobability sampling</em> dengan teknik <em>total sampling.</em> Instrumen menggunakan lembar observasi hasil laboratorium kadar hemoglobin dan Standar Operasional Prosedur pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin. Data dianalisis dengan teknik univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan uji <em>paired t-test.</em> <strong>Hasil:</strong> Sebelum intervensi pemberian sari kacang hijau dan vitamin C seluruhnya mengalami anemia ringan sebesar 100%. Sesudah intervensi sebagian besar memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal sebesar 68,8%. Terdapat efektifitas kombinasi pemberian sari kacang hijau dan vitamin C terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri (nilai p=0,000).<em> <strong>Kesimpulan:</strong></em> pemberian kombinasi sari kacang hijau dan vitamin C efektif dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri di SMAN 3 Sendawar.</p> 2025-05-06T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan http://jurnal.itkeswhs.ac.id/index.php/medika/article/view/1251 GAMBARAN NILAI RASIO NEUTROFIL TERHADAP LIMFOSIT PADA PASIEN INFARK MIOKARD AKUT YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RSUD ABDOEL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA PERIODE TAHUN 2022 2023-12-13T08:38:11+00:00 Pangeran Mangaraja Manalu rajamanalu13@gmail.com Agustina Rahayu Magdaleni agustinarahayu@itkeswhs.ac.id Rajibsman rajibsman@gmail.com <p><em>Acute myocardial infarction is an irreversible myocardial necrosis characterized by a significant increase in cardiac biomarkers due to prolonged ischemia. In addition to the necrotic process, there is&nbsp; an acute inflammatory process occurs during acute myocardial infarction, which is dominated by neutrophils and lymphocytes, made the neutrophyl-to-lymphocyte ratio a potential inflammation biomarker. This research aim to observed the neutropil-to-lymphocytes ratio in patients with acute myocardial infarction at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda during the 2022 period. The study employed a retrospective descriptive method with purposive sampling. The research sample included 83 patients diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda during 2022 period. The total sample were 83 people who has fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study reveals that the mean neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with acute myocardial infarction is 5,37, with the lowest value at 0,85 and the highest at 27,11. Additionally, 30 patients were diagnosed with ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) and 53 patients with Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI). The majority of patients (56,6%) had a neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio &gt;3,53 with the least distribution in category of &lt;1,73 were 10 patients (12,0%).</em></p> 2025-05-06T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan http://jurnal.itkeswhs.ac.id/index.php/medika/article/view/910 PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI SLOW DEEP BREATHING DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN AKSEPTOR KB IMPLAN DI PUSKESMAS MARANGKAYU 2022-03-05T04:16:15+00:00 Ririt Purwati riritpurwati1@gmail.com Heni Purwanti henipurwanti@itkeswhs.ac.id <p><strong>Latar Belakang :</strong> Implan merupakan salah satu metode kontrasepi jangka panjang yang dapat digunakan untuk menjarangkan serta menunda kehamilan. Salah satu kendala penggunaan KB Implan adalah kecemasan sebelum pemasangan. Upaya untuk menurunkan kecemasan dengan non farmakologi berupa terapi <em>slow deep breathing</em>. <em>Slow deep breathing</em> adalah relaksasi napas sebagai salah satu&nbsp; bentuk asuhan keperawatan dimana perawat mengajarkan klien cara melakukan relaksasi napas&nbsp; dalam dan lambat secara maksimal sehingga dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan .<strong>Tujuan :</strong> mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi <em>slow deep breathing</em> terhadap tingkat kecemasan&nbsp; akseptor KB implan. <strong>Metode :</strong> Jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan&nbsp; rancangan <em>pre eksperiment </em>dengan tekhnik <em>one group pre test and post test </em>dengan jumlah sampel 16 responden. Alat ukur kecemasan mengunakan Skala HARS, analisa data dengan uji <em>Wilcoxon. </em><strong>Hasil : </strong>kecemasan sebelum intervensi <em>slow deep breathing</em> rata- rata 19,81 pada kecemasan ringan, setelah dilakukan intervensi nilai rata-rata menjadi 14,94 dengan kecemasan ringan. Terapi <em>slow deep breathing</em> berpengaruh menurunkan kecemasan akseptor KB Implan dengan nilai p value yaitu 0,000 ada pengaruh pemberian terapi <em>slow deep breathing</em> terhadap tingkat kecemasan calon akseptor KB implant <strong>Kesimpulan :</strong> Terapi <em>slow deep breathing</em> berpengaruh menurunkan kecemasan pada calon akseptor KB implan.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> 2025-05-06T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan