Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
https://jurnal.itkeswhs.ac.id/index.php/medika
<p>Medical journals is a collection of scientific publications of research-research field health covering the realm of Midwifery, nursing and Technology Laboratory Medic</p> <p> </p>ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarindaid-IDJurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan2541-4615The Relationship Between Coffee Consumption and Symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Mulawarman University Students Hubungan Konsumsi Kopi Dengan Gejala Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Mulawarman
https://jurnal.itkeswhs.ac.id/index.php/medika/article/view/1226
<h3><span lang="IN" style="font-weight: normal;">GERD is a common disease suffered by people around the world, has clinical characteristics in the form of heartburn and gastric acid reflux. Coffee consumption is thought to have a strong relationship with the incidence of GERD. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between coffee consumption and symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Mulawarman University students. This study used a cross sectional approach and data collected using FFQ (food frequency questionnaire) and GERD-Q questionnaires to collect coffee consumption habits and GERD symptoms in research respondents. The population in this study were Mulawarman University students who were in coffee shops around Mulawarman University. The results obtained in this study are 66% of 97 respondents may not suffer from GERD and 72.2% of respondents often consume coffee. The test results of the relationship between coffee consumption and GERD symptoms using the chi-square test obtained a value of p = 0.571 (p>0.05). There is no correlation between coffee consumption and GERD symptoms in Mulawarman University students.</span></h3> <p> </p>Adzan Fajar HafiedzAbdillah IskandarIgnatia Sinta Murti
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
2024-11-122024-11-129217PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ESSENSIAL OIL CITRONELLA TERHADAP NAFSU MAKAN ANAK DI PAUD AINUL MUHAJIR DAN AL JIHAD SAMARINDA
https://jurnal.itkeswhs.ac.id/index.php/medika/article/view/939
<p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p><strong>Pengaruh Pemberian Essensial Oil Citronella Terhadap Nafsu Makan Anak Di Paud Ainul Muhajir dan PAUD Al Jihad Samarinda Tahun 2021</strong></p> <p><strong>Aina Amalina<sup>1</sup>,Chandra Sulistyorini<sup>2</sup></strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Latar Belakang</strong> : Salah satu faktor penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak adalah pemenuhan asupan gizi. Apabila asupan gizi yang diberikan tidak adekuat seringkali disebabkan karena pada anak terjadi kesulitan makan berupa berkurangnya nafsu makan. Salah satu cara mengatasi penurunan nafsu makan pada anak adalah dengan pemberian citronella oil karena kandungan geraniol dan sitronetal yang paling tinggi menyebabkan peningkatan nafsu makan. <strong>Tujuan :</strong> Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh essensial oil citronella terhadap nafsu makan anak di PAUD Ainul Muhajir dan PAUD Al Jihad. <strong>Metode</strong> : Jenis penelitian ini adalah <em>Quasy- experimen</em>t dengan tipe <em>pre –posttest without control group design</em>. Dalam penelitian ini metode sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling yaitu 44 anak. Analisa data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu uji <em>Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test</em>. <strong>Hasil </strong>: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan pada nafsu makan anak sebelum diberikan essensial oil citronella menunjukkan 33 orang (75%) memiliki nafsu makan baik dan 11 orang (25%) memiliki nafsu makan kurang. Sesudah diberikan essensial oil citronella menunjukkan 42 orang (95%) nafsu makan baik , 2 orang (5%) memiliki nafsu makan kurang. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik nilai <em>p value</em> 0,003< α 0,005 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian essensial oil citronella terhadap nafsu makan anak di PAUD Ainul Muhajir dan PAUD Al Jihad. <strong>Kesimpulan dan Saran</strong> : Ada pengaruh pemberian essensial oil citronella terhadap nafsu makan anak. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat menggunakan sebagai referensi ilmu kebidanan dan diharapkan orang tua dapat menggunakan alternatif essensial oil citronella ini untuk nafsu makan anak.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Kata kunci : Nafsu Makan Anak, <em>Essensial Oil Citronella</em></strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><sup>1</sup>Mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Kebidanan ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda</p> <p><sup>2</sup>Dosen Program Studi S1 Kebidanan ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda</p> <p> </p>aina amalinaChandra Sulistyorini
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
2024-11-122024-11-1292816Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Petugas Pengambil Sampah Kota Samarinda
https://jurnal.itkeswhs.ac.id/index.php/medika/article/view/1229
<p><em>Occupational Safety and Health (OSHE) is a form of improving and maintaining the rights of all workers physically, mentally and socially, supervising people, work tools, materials and the work environment so that every worker is free from physical, mental, emotional or painful disturbances in conditions physiological and psychological workers, in order to prevent work-related accidents. Garbage collector are vulnerable jobs with various risks of work accidents, because they are directly exposed to community waste disposal. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of OSHE knowledge of garbage collectors in Samarinda City. The research design is descriptive observational with 80 research respondents. Using a simple random sampling technique using a questionnaire. This is a one-variable descriptive observational study. The results of this study show that the OSHE knowledge level of Garbage Collectors is (94%) in the "Good" category, OSHE knowledge is based on the education level of High school (42%) in the "Good" category, Junior High School (23%) in the "Less" category, Elementary School (34%) "Less" category. Based on length of service, it is classified into 1-5 years with results (57%) in the "Good" category, 6-10 years (31%) in the "Less" category and workers more than 10 years (12%) in the "Less" category. The conclusion of this study is that the OSHE level of knowledge of garbage collection officers in Samarinda City is "Good" with the characteristics of the education level respondents who have the "Good" category from the High school class and in terms of length of work characteristics who have the "Good" category from the 1-5 year worker group.</em></p>Muhammad Raka BramiastoKrispinus DumaDanial
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
2024-11-122024-11-12921722The Characteristics of Patients with Chronic Tonsillitis Undergoing Tonsillectomy at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Regional General Hospital from 2020 to 2022
https://jurnal.itkeswhs.ac.id/index.php/medika/article/view/1233
<p><em>Chronic tonsillitis is chronic inflammation of the tonsils following recurrent acute inflammation, with nonspecific causative microorganisms. The chronic inflammation results in tonsil enlargement due to parenchymal hyperplasia, causing OSAS (Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome). Tonsillectomy is a surgical procedure that can be performed when chronic infection occurs. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of patients with chronic tonsillitis who underwent tonsillectomy at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Hospital for the period 2020-2022. Descriptive observational research with a cross sectional approach using data on the target population, namely 85 medical records of chronic tonsillitis patients who underwent tonsillectomy at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Hospital for the period 2020-2022. The results showed the age of toddlers (0-5 years) 10%, children (6-18 years) 55%, adults (19-45 years) 33%, elderly (>45 years) 2%; male gender 52%, and female 48%; tonsil size T2 37%, T3 55%, T4 8%; main complaints of snoring 51%, difficulty swallowing 8%, shortness of breath 6%, bad breath 2%, swallowing pain 92%, coughing 7%; leukopenia 5%, normal leukocytes 86%, leukocytosis 9%; normal ESR 58%, and ESR increased 42%. It is concluded that chronic tonsillitis patients who underwent tonsillectomy at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Hospital for the period 2020-202 were mostly children, male gender, tonsil size T3, main complaints of swallowing pain, normal leukocytes, normal ESR</em>.</p>Nur Alya NabilahMoriko PratiningrumAbdul Mu’tiEndang Sawitri
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
2024-11-122024-11-12922330The Correlation between Self-control and Game online Addiction among students enrolled at State High School 5 (SMA Negeri 5) Samarinda The Correlation between Self-control and Game online Addiction among students enrolled at State High School 5 (SMA Negeri 5) Samarinda
https://jurnal.itkeswhs.ac.id/index.php/medika/article/view/1252
<p>Online game addiction refers to a recurring behavioral pattern that is distinguished by a lack of Self-control resulting from excessive engagement in online gaming activities. The growing emphasis on gaming in substitute of daily interests and activities is progressively expanding and enduring, exerting influence on many facets of life. Self-control encompasses the regulation of an individual's physiological, psychological, and behavioral processes through a sequence of self- directed mechanisms. The objective of this study is to investigate the correlation between self-control and online game addiction among students enrolled at SMA Negeri 5 Samarinda. The study used a cross-sectional research approach. The data utilized in this research were obtained via questionnaires that were duly completed by students enrolled at SMA Negeri 5 Samarinda. The sample technique employed in this investigation was the consecutive sampling method. The study's sample size included 87 students. The findings of the analysis reveal a statistically significant p-value of p = 0.000, suggesting a correlation between self-control and online game addiction among adolescents, as indicated by a correlation coefficient of -0.444. The findings of this study indicate a significant association between self-control and online game addiction, characterized by a moderate level of connection between these two variables.<br>Keywords: Self-control, Online game addiction</p>Radifan Ahmad SadlinaSiti KhotimahHutomo Judhi Cristanto Wibowo
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
2024-11-122024-11-12923140Perbedaan Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kaidah Dasar Bioetika Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman
https://jurnal.itkeswhs.ac.id/index.php/medika/article/view/1239
<p><em>Bioethics is a new discipline that is a combination of biological knowledge (biology) with knowledge of the human value system. This study aims to determine the difference in the level of knowledge of the basic rules of bioethics in students who have never had and have had a bioethics lecture at B7M1 Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University. This research is a quantitative study with observational analytic research design using cross sectional design. The sampling technique used total sampling. The source of research data was obtained from primary data through filling out the basic bioethics test questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the p-value> 0.05 (p=0.173), so it was concluded that there was no significant difference in the level of knowledge of the basic rules of bioethics in students who had never had and had received bioethics lectures at B7M1 Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University.</em></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>Basic rules of bioethics, level of knowledge, medical study program students</em></p>Rahmania
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
2024-11-122024-11-1292PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS HYPNOBREASTFEEDING DAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP KECEMASAN IBU NIFAS DI KLINIK KARTIKA JAYA SAMARINDA
https://jurnal.itkeswhs.ac.id/index.php/medika/article/view/965
<p><strong>Perbandingan Efektivitas <em>Hypnobreastfeeding</em> dan Pijat Oksitosin</strong> <strong>Terhadap Kecemasan </strong><strong>Ibu </strong><strong>Nifas</strong><strong> di </strong><strong>Klinik Kartika Jaya</strong><strong>, Samarinda</strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Ro’yatul Dwi Fitria</strong><strong><sup>1</sup></strong><strong>, Risnawati<sup>2</sup></strong></p> <p>Institute of Health Technology and Science Wiyata Husada Samarinda</p> <p>Kadrie Oening Street No. 77 Samarinda, East Kalimantan</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Latar Belakang : </strong>Kecemasan adalah gangguan alam perasaan yang ditandai dengan perasaan ketakutan atau kekhawatiran disebabkan oleh berbagai hal diantaranya adalah hormone, ketidakseimbangan hormon yang terjadi pada ibu nifas yaitu peningkatan hormone kortisol akan menyebabkan hormon estrogen, progesteron, menurun setelah melahirkan sehingga hal ini berpengaruh terhadap suasana hati. Kecemasan jika tidak segera ditangani akan berkembang menjadi <em>postparumblues </em>oleh karena itu diperlukan terapi farmakologi maupun non farmakologis untuk membantu menurunkan kecemasan diantaranya <em>hypnobreastfeeding</em> dan pijat oksitosin untuk menurunkan kecemasan ibu nifas. <em>hypnobreastfeeding</em> dan pijat oksitosin dapat membuat ibu merasa rileks dan tenang sehingga meningkatkan hormone endorphin yang akan menekan pengeluaran hormone kortisol yang menyebabkan kecemasan. <strong>Tujuan : </strong>mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas <em>hypnobreastfeeding</em> dan oksitosin terhadap kecemasan ibu nifas di Klinik Kartika Jaya Samarinda. <strong>Metode: </strong>menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan <em>Two</em><em> Group Pretest-Posttest design</em>. Analisa data menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariate menggunakan uji <em>wilcoxon sign rank test</em> dan Uji <em>Mann Whitney. </em>Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik <em>Consecutive sampling </em>yaitu ibu nifas hari ke 1-3 dengan jumlah sampel 22 responden dibagi menjadi 11 responden kelompok<em> hypnobreastfeeding </em>dan 11 responden kelompok pijat oksitosin diberikan intervensi sebanyak 7 sesi selama 7 hari. <strong>Hasil</strong> : Sebelum <em>hypnobreastfeeding </em>dan pijat oksitosin kecemasan sedang (54,5%), ringan (18,2%), berat (18,2%) dan tidak cemas (9,1%). Setelah <em>hypnobreastfeeding</em> menjadi tidak cemas (63,6%), ringan (27,3%), sedang (9,1%). Setelah pijat oksitosin menjadi tidak cemas (27,3%), ringan (27,3%), sedang (36,4%), berat (9,1%). Terdapat pengaruh <em>hypnobreastfeeding </em>terhadap kecemasan ibu nifas di Klinik Kartika Jaya Samarinda dengan nilai p value 0,003 < α 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap kecemasan ibu nifas di Klinik Kartika Jaya Samarinda dengan nilai p value 0,003 < α 0,05.Terdapat perbedaan efektifitas <em>hypnobreastfeeding</em> dan pijat oksitosin terhadap kecemasan ibu nifas di klinik Kartika Jaya samarinda dengan nilai p value 0,018< α 0,05. <strong>Kesimpulan : </strong>terdapat perbedaan efektivitas antara <em>hypnobreastfeeding</em> nilai rata-rata EPDS menjadi (13,45), pijat oksitosin menjadi (19,00). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi <em>hypnobreastfeeding</em> lebih efektif menurunkan kecemasan ibu nifas di klinik Kartika Jaya samarinda.</p> <p>.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>Hypnobreastfeeding,</em> Pijat Oksitosin, Kecemasan</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><sup>1</sup>Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Kebidanan, Institut Teknologi Kesehatan dan Sains Wiyata Husada Samarinda <sup> </sup> </p> <p><sup>2</sup>Dosen Program Studi Kebidanan, Institut Teknologi Kesehatan dan Sains Wiyata Husada Samarinda</p>RO'YATUL DWI FITRIARisnawati
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
2024-11-122024-11-12925057GAMBARAN HISTOLOGI USUS HALUS MENCIT (Mus musculus) JANTAN TIDAK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERBEDAAN WAKTU FIKSASI MENGGUNAKAN LARUTAN NEUTRAL BUFFERED FORMALIN 10%
https://jurnal.itkeswhs.ac.id/index.php/medika/article/view/1180
<p><em>Histotechnique is a technique to make specimens. These specimens can be used to analyze pathological conditions and changes in cells or tissues. Fixation is the most important factor that affects the histotechnique process. This study aim to determine whether there is a correlation between histological imagery of male mice (Mus musculus) intestine with different fixation times using Neutral Buffered Formalin 10% solution. The research was conducted using the true experimental method on 9 male adult Swiss Webster mice. The experimental design that used was 3 sample groups with 3 times replications. The used sampling technique was simple random sampling technique. The data on specimen quality obtained from the research were analyzed bivariately using the Kruskal-Wallis test. The group with the highest percentage of excellent specimen quality is the sample group fixated for 48 hours, with the percentage of 40%. The group with the highest percentage of poor specimen quality is the sample group fixed for 3 hours, with the percentage of 86.7%. The Kruskal-Wallis statistical test yielded a result of p = 0.217. Based on the findings, it can be inferred that there is no statistically significant correlation between histological characteristics of the small intestine of male mice (Mus musculus) intestine and variations in fixation duration when utilizing a 10% Neutral Buffered Formalin solution. </em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords: Fixation, Histotechnique, Intestine, Mice.</em></strong></p>Ryadh Kamil HasyimiNurul HasanahKhairunnida RahmaHadi Irawiraman
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
2024-11-122024-11-12925866FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DEPRESI LANSIA DI POLIKLINIK GERIATRI
https://jurnal.itkeswhs.ac.id/index.php/medika/article/view/391
<p><strong>Latar Belakang</strong> : Proses menjadi tua merupakan proses alami terkait dengan perubahan fisik, biologis dan psikologis. Semakin bertambah usia maka semakin menurunnya daya tahan tubuh yang mengakibatkan seseorang menjadi rentan terserang berbagai macam penyakit. Masalah kesehatan jiwa yang muncul pada lansia seperti stres dan depresi akan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup lansia. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi depresi lansia di Poliklinik Geriatri Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian survei analitik dan desain <em>cross sectional</em>. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua lansia yang berobat di Poliklinik Geriatri Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan selama bulan april-juli 2020, berdasarkan perhitungan sampel minimal diperoleh sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Analisis data menggunakan <em>fisher exact test</em> dan <em>regresi logistik</em><em>.</em> Hasil : Karakteristik lansia sebagian besar usia antara 60-69 tahun berjumlah 31 orang (62%), menikah berjumlah 43 orang (86%), sudah tidak bekerja lagi berjumlah 36 orang (72%), dukungan keluarga baik berjumlah 44 orang (88%) dan tidak depresi berjumlah 44 orang (88%). Tidak ada hubungan usia (<em>p value</em> : 0,412 > α : 0,05), status perkawinan (<em>p value</em> : 0,616 > α : 0,05), pekerjaan (<em>p value</em> : 0,208 > α : 0,05) terhadap depresi lansia. Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap depresi lansia (<em>p value</em> : 0,001 < α : 0,05). Dukungan keluarga merupakan variabel paling dominan mempengaruhi depresi lansia (<em>p value</em> : 0,002 < α : 0,05). Kesimpulan : Dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap depresi pada lansia.</p>Syamsul HadiSiti MukarommahSiti Kholifah
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
2024-11-122024-11-12926776Pengaruh Aromaterapi Mawar Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Haid Pada Mahasiswi Kebidanan ITKES WHS
https://jurnal.itkeswhs.ac.id/index.php/medika/article/view/938
<p><strong>Latar Belakang :</strong> Nyeri haid adalah rasa nyeri yang menyertai menstruasi/haid. Mahasiswi yang mengalami nyeri haid pada proses pembelajaran dapat menyebabkan aktivitas belajar terganggu, tidak bersemangat, sulit konsentrasi sehingga materi yang disampaikan tidak dapat diterima dengan baik bahkan sampai tidak masuk pembelajaran. Salah satu terapi untuk mengatasi nyeri haid ialah dengan aromaterapi mawar karena memberikan efek analgesik yaitu beta-sitronelol sehingga mengatasi nyeri haid.</p> <p><strong>Tujuan</strong> : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Aromaterapi Mawar Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Haid Pada Mahasiswi Kebidanan ITKES WHS Tahun 2021</p> <p><strong>Metode :</strong> Jenis penelitian ini adalah <em>Quasi E</em><em>ksperiment </em>dengan rancangan penelitian <em>one group pre-posttest design. </em>Sampel berjumlah sebanyak 36 responden yang diambil dengan teknik <em>Purposive Sampling.</em> Pemberian terapi diberikan sebanyak 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 15 menit pada saat haid menggunakan kuesioner NRS. Analisa data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu uji <em>Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test</em>.</p> <p><strong>Hasil </strong><strong>:</strong> Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan sebelum diberikan aromaterapi mawar didapatkan bahwa responden yang mengalami nyeri haid tingkat ringan 8 orang, sedang 17 orang dan berat 11 orang. Sesudah diberikan aromaterapi mawar didapatkan tingkatan nyeri haid menurun tidak ada 0 orang, ringan 25 orang, sedang 11 orang dan berat 0 orang. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic nilai <em>p value</em> = 0.000 < <em>α</em> 0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh aromaterapi mawar terhadap nyeri haid pada mahasiswi kebidanan ITKES WHS.</p> <p><strong>Smpulan dan Saran : </strong>Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi mawar terhadap nyeri haid pada Mahasiswi Kebidanan ITKES WHS pada tahun 2021. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat menggunakan sebagai referensi demi kemutakhiran ilmu kebidanan dan diharapkan mahasiswi Kebidanan ITKES WHS dapat mengatasi insomnia.</p>Musdalifah Rudmila ZukhirChandra Sulistyorini
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
2024-11-122024-11-12927788