Hubungan antara Citra Tubuh dengan Tingkat Stress pada Mahasiswa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35728/jkw.v5i1.1302Keywords:
citra tubuh, tingkat stress, mahasiswaAbstract
Latar belakang: Citra tubuh merupakan cara pandang seseorang terhadap tubuh dan penampilannya. Berdasarkan studi sebelumnya, masalah citra tubuh masih banyak dialami oleh mahasiswa. Citra tubuh negatif menyebabkan timbulnya harga diri rendah dimana seseorang sulit untuk menerima dan percaya pada dirinya sendiri, sehingga individu lebih rentan mengalami tingkat stress yang lebih berat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara citra tubuh dan tingkat stress. Metode penelitian: Menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik quota sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 198 responden mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri atas tiga bagian, yaitu karakteristik responden, kuesioner citra tubuh MBSRQ, dan kuesioner tingkat stress . Hasil penelitian: Adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada mean 7 sub skala MBSRQ, Appearance Evaluation, Fitness Evaluation, Fitness Orientation, Health Evaluation, Health Orientation, Illness Orientation, Body Areas Satisfaction Scale) di tingkat stress rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Selain itu, hubungan antara citra tubuh dan tingkat stress cenderung bersifat negatif atau berbanding terbalik, kecuali pada sub skala Appearance Orientation. Implikasi: Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi penelitian berikutnya terkait citra tubuh dan tingkat stress.
Keyword : citra tubuh, tingkat stress, mahasiswa
Downloads
References
Azhaar, M., Anwaar, M., Dawood, M., Ali, M., & Shoaib, S. (2020). Relationship between Body Dissatisfaction, Depression and Anxiety among Young Adults. International Journal of Social Sciences, IX(2), 21–39. https://doi.org/10.20472/SS.2020.9.2.002
Duarte, L. S., Chinen, M. N. K., & Fujimori, E. (2021). Distorted self-perception and dissatisfaction with body image among nursing students. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem, 55, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2019042903665
El-Emary, F. M., & Zaki, R. A. (2018). Tanta Scientific Nursing Journal Relationships between Body Image, Self-Esteem and Quality of Life among Female Nursing Students (Vol. 15, Issue 2)
Hutchison, B., Leigh, K. T., & Wagner, H. H. (2016). Young Adulthood: Emotional and Social Development. In Human Growth and Development Across the Lifespan (pp. 415–442). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394258925.ch14
Jiménez-Limas, K., Miranda-Barrera, V. A., Muñoz-Díaz, K. F., Novales-Huidobro, S. R., & Chico-Barba, G. (2022). Body Dissatisfaction, Distorted Body Image and Disordered Eating Behaviors in University Students: An Analysis from 2017–2022. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811482
Juth, V., Smyth, J. M., & Santuzzi, A. M. (2008). How Do You Feel? Self-esteem Predicts Affect, Stress, Social Interaction, and Symptom Severity during Daily Life in Patients with Chronic Illness. J Health Psychol, 13(7), 884-894
Kristinawati, S., & Paramastri, I. (2016). Body Image dan Tingkat Stres pada Remaja Putri. Universitas Gadjah Mada
Nguyen, D. T., Wright, E. P., Dedding, C., Pham, T. T., & Bunders, J. (2019). Low Self-Esteem and Its Association With Anxiety, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation in Vietnamese Secondary School Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. Retrieved From Online Website: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00698/full
Nugroho, W. (2016). Hubungan antara Social Comparison dan Citra Tubuh pada Mahasiswa. Universitas Indonesia
Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Stockert, P., & Hall, A. (2013). Fundamentals of Nursing
Richard, A., Rohrmann, S., Lohse, T., & Eichholzer, M. (2016). Is body weight dissatisfaction a predictor of depression independent of body mass index, sex and age? Results of a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3497-8
Roger, D. (2010). Self-Esteem, Stress, and Emotion. Retrieved From: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282819986_Self-Esteem_Stress_and_Emotion?enrichId=rgreq-1c7444b86593167c5d26841e999813d8-XXX&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI4MjgxOTk4NjtBUzo4OTc2MzA0Nzc1MDg2MTBAMTU5MTAyMzE5MTkzNA%3D%3D&el=1_x_2&_esc=publicationCoverPdf
Siyoto, S., & Sodik, A. (2015). Dasar Metodologi Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Literasi Media Publishing
The State Adolescent Health Resource Center. (2021). Understanding Adolescence: Seeing Through A Developmental Lens. Retrieved From: https://sahrc.umn.edu/sites/sahrc.umn.edu/files/2021-01/late_adol_stage-eng.pdf
U-Report Indonesia. (2020). Poll: Apakah citra diri memengaruhi perilakumu?
Virk, A., & Singh, P. (2020). A study on relationship between body-image and self-esteem among medical undergraduate students. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 7(2), 636. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20200441
Yikealo, D., Tareke, W., & Karvinen, I. (2018). The Level of Stress among College Students: A Case in the College of Education, Eritrea Institute of Technology. Open Science Journal, 3(4)
Zhafirah, T., & Dinardinata, A. (2018). Hubungan antara Citra Tubuh dengan Harga Diri pada Siswi SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang. Jurnal Empati, 7(2), 334-340
Zyon Khang Loh Zhi Yuan Yugambegai Vijaya Kumaran, F., Zyon Khang, F., Zhi Yuan, L., Vijaya Kumaran Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Y., & Abdul Rahman, T. (2022). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-ESTEEM AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING ON STRESS AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA